Algorithm Research & Explore
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782-786

Imperialist competitive algorithm for solving CVRP

Cai Yanguang1
Wang Shihao1
Qi Yuanhang2
Wang Fujie3
Lin Zhuosheng4
1. School of Automation, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China
2. School of Computer Science, Zhongshan Institute, University of Electronic Science & Technology of China, Zhongshan Guangdong 528402, China
3. School of Electrical Engineering & Intelligentization, Dongguan University of Technology, Dongguan Guangdong 523808, China
4. Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing, Wuyi University, Jiangmen Guangdong 529020, China

Abstract

For the capacitated vehicle routing problem(CVRP), this paper proposed an imperialist competitive algorithm which integrated a split mechanism to solve the problem. Firstly, combined with the characteristics of CVRP, this algorithm used the encoding and decoding strategies based on greedy criteria to switch from the algorithm space to the solution space. Secondly, this algorithm presented an imperialist splitting mechanism to improve the global search ability of the algorithm, and simultaneously combined with the 2-Opt algorithm to enhance the local search ability. Finally, the results of simulation experiments with 25 benchmark examples indicate that: the proposed algorithm can effectively solve CVRP, and the optimization errors of all examples are less than 1.0%. Furthermore, the proposed algorithm is more efficiently than the existing imperialist competitive algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithm, genetic algorithm and cuckoo search algorithm.

Foundation Support

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61074147,61901304)
广东省自然科学基金资助项目(S2011010005059,2019A1515010493,2016A030313018)
广东省教育部产学研结合项目(2012B091000171,2011B090400460)
广东省科技计划资助项目(2012B050600028,2014B010118004,2016A050502060)
广州市花都区科技计划资助项目(HD14ZD001)
广州市科技计划资助项目(201604016055)
广州市天河区科技计划资助项目(2018CX005)
广东省普通高校青年创新人才资助项目(2018KQNCX333,2018KQNCX252)
中山市重大科技专项(2017A1024,2017SF0603,2016A1028)
中山市科技计划重点项目(2018B1018)

Publish Information

DOI: 10.19734/j.issn.1001-3695.2020.01.0006
Publish at: Application Research of Computers Printed Article, Vol. 38, 2021 No. 3
Section: Algorithm Research & Explore
Pages: 782-786
Serial Number: 1001-3695(2021)03-027-0782-05

Publish History

[2021-03-05] Printed Article

Cite This Article

蔡延光, 王世豪, 戚远航, 等. 帝国竞争算法求解CVRP [J]. 计算机应用研究, 2021, 38 (3): 782-786. (Cai Yanguang, Wang Shihao, Qi Yuanhang, et al. Imperialist competitive algorithm for solving CVRP [J]. Application Research of Computers, 2021, 38 (3): 782-786. )

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Application Research of Computers, founded in 1984, is an academic journal of computing technology sponsored by Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences under the Science and Technology Department of Sichuan Province.

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